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The
news of Tukaram’s bodily departure for Vaikunth greatly
surprised Shivaji. He made enquiries with Janoji Bhosale of
Dehu about the saint’s family and directed Tukaram’s eldest
son, Mahadev, to go and call on him. Janoji Bhosale then
went along with Mahadev to meet the great ruler. Shivaji
announced an endowment, to be paid annually, for Tukaram’s
family. It consisted of food-grains and a sovereign for
clothing. This was continued later even by Shivaji’s son,
Sambhaji.
Narayan
(1650-1723) was the posthumous son of Tukaram. Because he
was a reincarnation of Jnanadev, both his elder brothers
deferred to him. They all lived together till the demise of
their mother. Both Vitthal and Narayan set out on a great
pilgrimage after her demise to consign her mortal remains.
Mahadev looked after the daily rituals of the temple.
Mahadev has written Tukaram’s abhangs. Narayan then
began living in a royal manner. Once Santaji Pawar came to
meet him and berated him for it. He then gave away all his
domestic belonging to Brahmins, undertook penance and later,
built an impressive temple of Lord Vithoba.
‘Tukaram
had already left for Vaikunth. Neelkanth renounced his all
after many days. People then sought Narayan, the son of
Tukaram, for his darshan and his association.’
Thus
Niloba Gosavi Pimpalnerkar came for his darshan.
Narayan narrated the whole biography of Tukaram and went on
a pilgrimage with him. Niloba was determined for a glimpse
of the great saint and was obliged after forty-two days by
Tukaram.
Niloba
was then inspired to write verses. He has written a number
of abhangs. Mention of Narayan being a great
spiritual personage is found in many historical documents.
Many people began coming to meet him. The Tukaram Beej
Festival was begun by him. He offered food to all on the
occasion. Therefore, King Rajaram bequeathed village Yelwadi
to him in 1691. Later on, the villages of Dehu and Kinhai
were also similarly bequeathed to him by Kings Shivaji II
and Shahu. King Shahu and Queen Sarvarbai greatly revered
Narayan. It was Narayan who began taking Tukaram’s palkhi
(palanquin) to Pandharpur during each Ashadh wari
(pilgrimage). He brought fame to the Dehu temple and
enlarged the sect. He prevented the exploitation of those
going to Pandharpur and Shingnapur when the Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb was in Maharashtra. His demise came about in the
month of Shravan. Abaji, son of Mahadev, consigned his
mortal remains to the Ganga following a pilgrimage to
Varanasi.
Abaji
came back to Dehu bearing the water of the holy Ganga.
Meanwhile, Uddhav, son of Vitthal, who was with King Shahu,
came back to Dehu and began looking after the affairs of the
temple. He refused to hand over the reigns to Abaji, himself
a great devotee of the Lord. After Abaji his son, Mahadev,
also fought for the control of the temple. It was a quarrel
over seniority. The ruler of the day did not pay much
attention to it. Therefore, Mahadev left Dehu and went to
Pandharpur for the sake of the sect. He undertook the
important task of collating all the abhangs of
Tukaram and made a compendium (gaatha) of them. He
enriched the Dehukar tradition. His son, Vasudev Dehukar,
also made noteworthy contribution to the warkari
tradition, which, by now, had expanded till Karnataka.
Tukaram’s great grandson, Gopal, was also a spiritual
authority. His great contribution was writing the biography
of Tukaram. The Dehu Sansthan has kept alive the family’s
great tradition of the “wari palkhi” (pilgrimage
with palanquin). The people of Dehu have made an enormous
contribution to the warkari community by performing
keertans in village after village. They offered
precious service to protect the clan’s deity and the
warkari tradition. They are fulfilling the promise made
by Tukaram :
Fruit
of nectar, vine of nectar, the same tradition is carried
forward by the seeds too. |