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Dr. Sadanand More
receiving Sahitya Akademi Award
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| Sahitya Akademi Award Acceptance Speech of
Dr. Sadanand More for his Marathi book, Tukaram Darshan |
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Venue : New Delhi. Date : 24th January , 1999
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In search of new PARADIGM
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Let me first express my gratefulness to
Sahitya Akademi for the Award . It is also because of
the Award that I am in a position to share my experience
with distinguished literary persons like you gathered
in the writer's meet.
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Tukaram Darshan the work for which I am
awarded is a work in criticism . But I would like to add
that it is a work in cultural criticism and let me tell
you in and with confidence that I have not followed any
critic or historian or thinker while writing this book
, There was no paradigm which I could have followed .
In fact , it is out of dissatisfaction and pressing need
to satisfy myself that I had to create my own paradigm
for me . Whether I succeed or fail was entirely different
thing , although now I can venture to say that my attempt
is very well received and responded positively .
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In my humble opinion search for a new
paradigm is certainly a creative experience , creation
need not be restricted to literary works such as poetry
or fiction . It is required everywhere including sciences
and natural as well as social and philosophy .
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Today too much specialization has culminated
into myopic and fractional views of reality . Karl Popper
has said that specialization may be natural temptation
for scientist , but for philosopher it is a moral sin
. Mortal sin is something that causes death . And what
is the mark of a live spirit if not creation ? So I had
refused to restrict mysel to some specialized limited
area of research right since my academic activities ,
and preferred interdisciplinary approach . To make visible
interconnections among various disciplines is itself a
creative experience , thrilling and charming . There is
no logic to it .
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I found Tukaram as a point wherin all
such disciplines meet and converge How did I find it ?
I say very humbly , it was a creative insight . I never
looked back on thereon And this outcome was a rewriting
of cultural history of Maharashtra, with Tukaram at its
center It is Tukaramcentric history of Marathi culture
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Tukaram ! Here is a figure who has tremendous
impact on Marathi language , literature and culture in
general . He influenced Marathi people so that it became
almost impossible for any person any group in Maharashtra
to bypass Tukaram by not responding to him , and by ignoring
his existence. In fact if you collect and organise such
reactions and responses given to Tukaram you get considerably
sufficient history of Marathi culture . To name a few
persons - Justice M.G. Ranade Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Dr.R.G.
Bhandarkar , Vitthal Ramji Shinde, B.S. Mardhekar Dharmanand
Kosambi Bhalchandra Nemade Dilip Purushottam Chitre etc.
The social political and religious movements also were
influenced by Tukaram . Paramahans Sabha Prarthna Samaja
, Satyashodhak Samaja are among them . People accepted
Tukaram as their friend , philosopher and guide .
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It is because of such influence of Tukaram
on Marathi culture I call Tukaram as the Sanskriti Purusha
of Maharashtra .
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I do not know whether this model of cultural
history can be extended and universalised . It depends
on which culture one is dealing with . One has to identify
cultural person in that culture and find out his influences
and the ways he was received and reacted . If he is really
the Sanskriti Purusha , I am sure , one will be in a position
to have a novel insight in history .
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